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Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in Hemiplegia
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This article reviews the most common therapeutic and neuroprosthetic applications of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for upper and lower extremity stroke rehabilitation. Fundamental NMES principles and purposes in stroke rehabilitation are explained. NMES modalities used for upper and lower limb rehabilitation are described, and efficacy studies are summarized. The evidence for peripheral and central mechanisms…
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Effect of EMG-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation with
![https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/1545968319826053/asset/images/large/10.1177_1545968319826053-fig3.jpeg](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/1545968319826053/asset/images/large/10.1177_1545968319826053-fig3.jpeg)
Electromyogram-Related Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for
![https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/746263/fneur-12-746263-HTML-r2/image_m/fneur-12-746263-g001.jpg](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/746263/fneur-12-746263-HTML-r2/image_m/fneur-12-746263-g001.jpg)
Frontiers Muscle Electrical Impedance Properties and Activation
![https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/321358043_Effect_of_EMG-triggered_neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_with_bilateral_arm_training_on_hemiplegic_shoulder_pain_and_arm_function_after_stroke_A_randomized_controlled_trial/links/5eba3381a6fdcc1f1dd2ea03/largepreview.png](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/321358043_Effect_of_EMG-triggered_neuromuscular_electrical_stimulation_with_bilateral_arm_training_on_hemiplegic_shoulder_pain_and_arm_function_after_stroke_A_randomized_controlled_trial/links/5eba3381a6fdcc1f1dd2ea03/largepreview.png)
PDF) Effect of EMG-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation
![https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/955728/fncir-16-955728-HTML/image_m/fncir-16-955728-g001.jpg](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/955728/fncir-16-955728-HTML/image_m/fncir-16-955728-g001.jpg)
Frontiers Contralaterally controlled neuromuscular electrical
![https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5c53f9085519e1506f136b5327bcaf2887efdc5a/3-Figure4-1.png](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5c53f9085519e1506f136b5327bcaf2887efdc5a/3-Figure4-1.png)
Contralaterally controlled functional electrical stimulation for
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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for stroke rehabilitation: Is
![https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/html-editor/html-img/2488/2488_12698.png](https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/html-editor/html-img/2488/2488_12698.png)
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - Contralaterally controlled
![https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijerph/ijerph-19-00964/article_deploy/html/images/ijerph-19-00964-g003.png?1642407177](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijerph/ijerph-19-00964/article_deploy/html/images/ijerph-19-00964-g003.png?1642407177)
IJERPH, Free Full-Text
![https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346495349/figure/fig1/AS:963605281394689@1606752810776/a-Neurophysiological-mechanisms-of-electrical-stimulation-of-muscles-and.png](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346495349/figure/fig1/AS:963605281394689@1606752810776/a-Neurophysiological-mechanisms-of-electrical-stimulation-of-muscles-and.png)
a Neurophysiological mechanisms of electrical stimulation of
![https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/93bda2042cfe9d3ea5b640a51fe6a420f393341c/3-Figure4-1.png](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/93bda2042cfe9d3ea5b640a51fe6a420f393341c/3-Figure4-1.png)
PDF] Review of devices used in neuromuscular electrical
![https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayme-Knutson/publication/23472586/figure/fig2/AS:277567098638344@1443188561751/A-two-channel-implantable-peroneal-nerve-stimulator-STIMuSTEP-allows-individual_Q320.jpg](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayme-Knutson/publication/23472586/figure/fig2/AS:277567098638344@1443188561751/A-two-channel-implantable-peroneal-nerve-stimulator-STIMuSTEP-allows-individual_Q320.jpg)
PDF) Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in
![https://musculoskeletalkey.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/C72-FF1.gif](https://musculoskeletalkey.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/C72-FF1.gif)
Functional Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
![https://www.j-stroke.org/upload//thumbnails/jos-2019-03027f1.gif](https://www.j-stroke.org/upload//thumbnails/jos-2019-03027f1.gif)
Journal of Stroke
![https://www.mdpi.com/sensors/sensors-22-01409/article_deploy/html/images/sensors-22-01409-g001.png](https://www.mdpi.com/sensors/sensors-22-01409/article_deploy/html/images/sensors-22-01409-g001.png)
Sensors, Free Full-Text